A new chapter in the history of Air
Force One is underway. The U.S. Air Force has announced that its new VC-25B
"Bridge" aircraft has arrived at Joint Base Andrews, Maryland, home
of the Presidential Airlift Group, and has begun a series of commissioning
flights—the final step before the aircraft can be certified to transport the
President of the United States.
The U.S. Air Force has officially welcomed the new VC-25B "Bridge" aircraft to the Presidential Airlift Group, where it will undergo a final round of initial commissioning flights to validate its mission capabilities and safety protocols. The retrofitted Boeing 747-8 set to become the next Air Force One is about to enter service. The aircraft is expected to make its inaugural flight on Wednesday, July 1, with a trip to North Dakota for the opening of the Theodore Roosevelt Presidential Library, part of the nation's 250th anniversary events. Converted in just ten months from a Boeing 747-8i originally gifted by the Emir of Qatar, this interim Air Force One platform features President Trump's preferred red, white, and blue livery replacing the 60-year-old Kennedy-era baby blue scheme and boasts advanced communication setups including Starlink, alongside high-end protective defense mechanisms.
While the aircraft will
soon begin flying presidential missions as the largest and longest-range Air
Force One variant to date, it is intended as a temporary bridge to augment the
executive fleet alongside the existing VC-25A and C-32 fleets until Boeing
delivers the long-delayed, permanently configured VC-25B models.
Air Force One is getting
a MAJOR makeover! Take a look at this side-by-side comparison. The iconic
blue-and-white Air Force One we’ve seen for decades is being replaced by this
bold red, white, and blue design. But here’s what most people don’t realize… The
new Air Force One isn’t just a paint job. It’s based on the larger Boeing
747-8, making it about 20 feet longer than the current VC-25A aircraft.
Freshly painted in a striking red, white, and blue livery, the modified Boeing 747-8 will serve as an interim presidential aircraft. Its mission is to relieve the growing operational burden on the two aging VC-25A aircraft that have served as Air Force One since 1990. As those aircraft require increasingly lengthy maintenance periods, the new VC-25B will help ensure uninterrupted presidential airlift capability until Boeing delivers the purpose-built next-generation VC-25Bs later this decade.
Commissioning flights will serve as the final phase of testing, allowing the White House and military officials to evaluate the aircraft's capabilities and certify procedures needed to safely transport the president.
The Air Force describes the
commissioning flights as the aircraft's “final exam.” During this rigorous
testing phase, aircrews, maintenance personnel, and White House support teams
verify that every system is fully mission-capable and that all procedures
required for presidential travel are in place. Upon successful completion, the
aircraft will officially join the executive airlift fleet alongside the current
VC-25As and the smaller C-32 aircraft.
“The safety and security of the
commander in chief is our highest priority,” said Secretary of the Air Force
Troy Meink. Air Force Chief of Staff General Ken Wilsbach emphasized the
significance of the achievement, stating, “Many thought it could not be done,
but the United States Air Force was able to execute and provide a secure,
reliable airborne command post on an accelerated timeline.”
While the VC-25B "Bridge"
aircraft is intended as a temporary solution, its arrival marks an important
milestone in the continuing evolution of presidential airlift. As the iconic
VC-25As approach four decades of service, the new aircraft will help ensure
that the President retains access to a secure, dependable, and fully capable
flying White House wherever duty calls.
Trump confirmed that he would be taking the new jet to the
NATO summit in Ankara, Turkey, in July and indicated he would be returning to
China "at some point," presumably a reference to the Asia-Pacific
Economic Cooperation summit that China is hosting in November. His return from
the Group of 7 summit in France this week was the last planned trip aboard the
old Air Force One, he said.
After
a U.S. Air Force tail
number 99-0003 emerged with a fresh paint scheme which was spotted departing
Greenville Majors Airport, where the fleet regularly receives maintenance,
upgrades, and overhauls from L3Harris—replacing
the long-standing egg-blue and white livery—U.S. government sources confirmed
the design, originally proposed by Donald Trump, will become the standard for
American VIP aircraft, including those used as Air Force One.
The New Design for AF-1 |
President
Trump showing off a model of AF-1 with the new paint scheme
Compared with the initial proposal, several updates are visible. The U.S. flag on the tail now appears in a “waving” style rather than the flat format used on the current VC-25A. This treatment also appeared on the newly repainted C-32A and on Trump’s privately owned Boeing 757.
| The New Design for AF-1 |
| The old paint scheme proposed for the new AF-1 |
The U.S. Air Force
expects the Boeing 747 gifted by the government of Qatar to begin flying
as an interim Air Force One (the callsign used when the U.S. President is on
board) as early as summer 2026. Officially designated as “VC-25 bridge
aircraft,” the 747 is intended to temporarily supplement the aging VC-25A fleet
while the long-delayed VC-25B replacement program continues to slip.
Configuration
differences between the interim aircraft and the VC-25B remain unclear, but
both will lack the aerial refueling capability of the VC-25A fleet. Publicly,
that capability has never been used operationally and was reportedly considered
too risky even during the Sept. 11, 2001 attacks. For training, crews instead
maintain proficiency aboard the Boeing E-4B Nightwatch.
While a certain level of advanced communications and
self-defense capability will be required regardless, it’s unlikely that the
interim aircraft will come close to meeting the standards of the VC-25B in
these areas. Some have raised the notion that the interim aircraft may only
serve Presidential travel within the United States, to mitigate the potential
effects of any shortfalls in capability. Overseas trips would, until
replacements are ready, continue to be flown by the venerable VC-25As.
That
arrangement would preserve flight hours on the aging aircraft—especially useful
given frequent presidential travel to Mar-a-Lago and incidents such as the
January diversion to Davos for the World
Economic Forum (WEF). The President was quickly transferred from the VC-25A,
which had reportedly suffered a “minor electrical issue”, to a C-32A to resume
his journey.
Presidential Communications on Air Force One
For
obvious security reasons, exact technical details on Presidential
communications are difficult to come by in the public domain. We do know that
the U.S. Air Force upgraded some of the phone systems on board its
VIP aircraft fleet in the early 2010s, replacing the well-known white and beige
twin phone handset system that dated from the 1980s. The white phones were used
for unsecure lines, while beige handsets could be used for secure calls.
The President has also been pictured making
use of Cisco VoIP (voice over internet protocol) office-style phones on board
both VC-25 and C-32 aircraft. These phones were implemented throughout the
White House and associated Presidential locations, including aircraft, in the
2000s in a technical refresh, but were used alongside the existing white and
beige phones rather than in place of them.
| Old white (non-secure) and beige (secure) phones aboard Air Force One in 2009, along with a Cisco VoIP phone |
.
The secure link used by the AEP is also provided by
L-3, via the Global Secure Information Management System (GSIMS). The GSIMS is essentially a bunch of
modules that integrate various inputs (analog radio, digital radio, internet
data access) into a single IP-based system that's managed from a workstation
(pictured above). Exact details on how the GSIMS keeps data secure is
(obviously) hard to come by. We can take an educated guess, though:
There'll be another GSIMS (or similar compatible system) at the receiving end,
and between them they will provide Multiple Independent Levels of Security
(MILS) through lots of encryption.
| L-3 GSIMS operators console |
Finally, you might be wondering why a non-secure mode exists at all. Surely the President and his staff want to always be secure, but for a secure line to exist both callers need to be using a secure phone. If you tried to call a non-secure phone from a secure phone, all you'd hear is encrypted unreadable sounds.
| New AEP phone on Air Force One. Note the red LED on the handset |
An integrated LED and display indicate the type of line in use—red for secured calls and green for unsecured calls—ensuring clear communication protocols for sensitive conversations.
The presence of this advanced technology on Air Force One underscores the importance of secure and reliable communications for the President during official travel.
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