Key Biscayne is a village in Miami-Dade County, Florida, United States on the island of Key Biscayne. The population was 10,507 at the 2000 census. As of 2004, the population recorded by the U.S. Census Bureau is 10,324. Key Biscayne is located on the island of Key Biscayne and lies south of Miami Beach and east of Miami. The Village is connected to Miami via the Rickenbacker Causeway, originally built in 1947. Because of its low elevation and direct exposure to the Atlantic Ocean, it is usually among the first Miami areas to be evacuated before an oncoming hurricane.
President Richard Nixon purchased the first of his two waterfront homes, forming a compound known as The Florida White House, in 1969 to be close to his friend and confidant, C.G. (Bebe) Rebozo and industrialist Robert Abplanalp. There was a total of five houses plus the SSCP and helipad that made up the compound at Key Biscayne. President Nixon had two houses, then Bebe Robozo's home the SS/GSA house and finally WHCA/WHMO.
The Presidential compound at Key Biscayne was bounded by Biscayne Bay on the west, West Matheson Drive on the south, Bay Lane on the east, and a fence on the north.
The Key Biscayne Compound (Helipad, USSS CU, 516 House, 500 House, Rebozo House)
The President's homes at 516 and 500 Bay Lane are the southernmost houses in the compound Bebe Rebozo owns and uses the house next door at 490 Bay Lane. The Federal Government leases the next two houses at 478 and 468 Bay Lane. The house at 478 Bay Lane, which is owned by Robert Abplanalp, was leased by the Government in February 1969 for use as an office for Secret Service and GSA personnel. Abplanalp purchased this residence after the owners expressed a desire to sell because of the heavy traffic of Government personnel. The house at 468 Bay Lane was leased in December 1968 and served as the telecommunications facility for the WHCA and an office for military aides to the President.
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516 Bay Lane prior to demolition (2004) |
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500 Bay Lane (1972)
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There was a house on Harbor Drive, where we always had to test all the phones prior to every visit, it was near the Shell Station, that either belonged to or was associated with close friends of Caspar Weinberger. This was well before he became Secretary of Defense under Ronald Reagan, though he had been a longtime advisor. Caspar Weinberger and other notable figures like Pat Buchanan, George Shultz, and even Alan Greenspan were known to stay there during visits. They hosted lively gatherings that included serious drinking sessions and high-stakes poker games.
The comm center delivered a message there once and noticed a progressive poker pot on the table worth around $5,000. None of the participants wanted to be interrupted to sign for the message delivery! Among them, Pat Buchanan stood out as particularly friendly and approachable, always kind to everyone, agreed to sign for the message. On another occasion, a TTY message was delivered to Secretary of State George Shultz, who was immersed in a poker game alongside Alan Greenspan, Caspar Weinberger, and others. Shultz—having apparently lost a bet—was humorously displaying his famous "Tiger" tattoo on his backside. It was a surreal moment that underscored how, no matter what their age or status, when the guys got together with drinks in hand, anything could happen! The principal construction work on the Nixon compound by the Government began on December 15, 1968 and was largely completed by September 1, 1969. Nixon visited Key Biscayne more than 50 times between 1969 and 1974. During the summer of 1973 there was a new pool and lanai/Florida room constructed in the rear of the 500 house which was also added to the Federal Government’s expenditures in connection with the Key Biscayne compound. These expenditures totaled approximately $7.9 million. Of this, approximately $4.56 million was expended for Secret Service, GSA, Coast Guard, and WHCA personnel permanently assigned to that location. The DOD and WHCA spent $2. 1 million for communications, helipad and boat dock, shark net, and electric power generator; the Secret Service spent $67, 000 for security equipment and devices; and the Coast Guard spent $192,000 for boats, buoys, electronic equipment, and boat house. Don Cammel remembers the early trips to Key Biscayne during the early days of the Nixon Presidency. The switchboard was already operational in the 5 house Presidential Compound about 2 miles away, but the Commcenter was not yet permanently installed. Our primary lodging was at the Crandon Courts Quality Inn. This 1960's motel, had a putting golf course in the courtyard, a pool, and individual small 2- and 3-bedroom cottages. The Commcenter team would live in a 3-bedroom unit with full kitchenette and 2 Commcenter and 2 COMSEC folks would live in 2 of the bedrooms, and the 3rd bedroom was our equipment room for the old Model TTY and Crypto equipment. The AC was provided with old window-style units through the walls and the heat from our equipment was often a problem. |
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Crandon Courts putting green
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| The pool at the Crandon Court |
We would stock up on groceries from the nearby Food Fair grocery store next door, and supplement them with carry out from a popular Sir Pizza in same plaza. We did a lot of cooking in the kitchenette. Always a good breakfast, and used an outside grill for lunches and dinner.
Although we had some basic shift schedules, we were all able to use the main living room for television, and marathon pinochle games. You could hear the synchronization noise when we were about to receive a TTY message for processing, we would take a break from our card game to process the messages and deliver them to the addressee at the compound.
Toward the end of the trip, we would cook all the food that we had left. On one trip, I decided that there was no reason to discard a dozen eggs, so I decided to put them in a pot of water and have hard boiled eggs for snacks on the plane when we returned to DC. I then turned on the burner on the stove, and went to the card game in the living room.
About 90 minutes later, we all started to smell something from outside. Turns out, the eggs boiled dry in the pot, and exploded and we had a horrible "rotten egg" odor throughout the entire 3 bedroom apartment. We tried to use multiple cans of air freshener to no avail. All our clothes, curtains, carpet, smelled horrible. We then carried the red hot pan out unto the Courtyard and poured water on it!
The Motel then placed that unit out of service for almost 3 weeks after our trip, repainted the entire room, replaced all the carpets, and fixtures. WHCA admitted to causing the problem, but the motel evidently had good insurance, because we never received a bill, but they had all kinds of signs in all the kitchens, DO NOT leave stove unattended for any reason! On future trips, I was banned from being alone in the kitchen. Shortly after I was assigned to the permanent party at Key Biscayne working on the CCT and in the Comm Center.
My families’ final move while I was assigned to WHCA came in 1972 when I was transferred once again this time to the Florida White House in Key Biscayne Fl. We were assigned Quarters and lived on Homestead AFB. There was a lot of friction over our priority assignments to the on-base housing list ahead of USAF people that had been waiting on the list for 2 years.
And now for one of my favorite Bebe Rebozo stories. Mr. Rebozo lived in the middle home of a 5-house compound known as the Key Biscayne Presidential Compound.
Two houses to the left of his home were both owned by the President, and the other two were leased space for the USSS and a General Services Administration office, and the second house on the end was owned by heirs of the Campbell Soup company and leased by WHCA.
The government improved the President's property with the installation of an acknowledged $400K helipad that stretched out into Biscayne Bay for Marine One and Army One to land. Lots of controversy over the environmental impact of such a structure. One Monday morning, a week where we had been alerted to a potential visit beginning of Friday. We would see Mr. Rebozo enter and exit the Compound as he would head to the Key Biscayne Bank where he was the President. It was very uncommon for us to be involved with him on a daily basis other than just a friendly hello in passing.
On this Monday morning, around 9am, we received a call, that he had called a meeting in the USSS Office (the house next door) with the USSS,WHCA, and the onsite GSA Rep, he announced he was building a swimming pool in the lanai at the President’s house at 500 Bay Lane as a gift. He then announced and this was to remain a surprise. This was Monday at the opening of business. His next statement was, it needs to be completed and ready to swim in by the Presidents arrival on Friday at 6pm. This was also the first we knew of a pending visit in less than five days. He further informed us that he would manage the pool, lanai, electrical, excavating through his contractor,
The President's best friend wanted to surprise him with a special Birthday gift. His plan was to basically, dig a giant hole in the ground and build a swimming pool for the President. Sounds like a really nice gift.
WHCA and USSS would need to reroute many TELCO cables and replace the sod. Somehow, we made it happen, it turned out the Dade County permit office was the biggest hurdle on a neighbor trespass, and improvement of his property without permission! The entire pool, lighting, screened lanai, multiple 100 pair cables were finished about 1pm on that Friday, last piece of sod about 2 hours before arrival. WHCA’s shielded Secure Voice wideband circuit was most difficult because it was at end of range for cable length. Fuzzy, but everything happened.
In some cases, the wiring plan was completed on the fly and documented later. I always wondered what the cost for this project was to the USSS and WHCA. Southern Bell had some steep tariffs for that type of service.
This is Monday at 9:20 am. By noon, the backhoe and heavy machinery were loading dump trucks and starting the structure. The number of underground cable pairs for all the communications, voice, secure voice, cable television, alarms, motion sensors, smoke sensors, and many others was all contained in two 100 pair cables.
There was also a lot of patio lighting and remote controls for allowing access. It was decided to just plow through and start over after the damage was finished. Of course, since we were building a "new" system, the USSS had a lot of additional requirements.
The pool involved heavy equipment, trucks, backhoe, electricians, carpenters, concrete workers, landscapers, and a multitude of other contractors, all of which had to be cleared each time they accessed the front gate. This work resulted in a huge mud puddle. We once counted the number of workers around this new hole in the ground and it exceeded 100 workers. By Thursday, it actually looked like a pool, and water was trucked in with tankers and pumped from the street about 150 feet. The screen enclosure was finally completed about 1pm on Friday, and we had basic telephone service restored along with Secure Voice and CATV systems. All of this was also completed with Dade County permits and inspections along the way. Mr. Rebozo probably paid the pool contractors $35-40K, but the government also was on the hook for tons of overtime for re-installing TELCO, and other non-pool related items. The President arrived about 4pm that afternoon, they were just finishing the last of the St. Augustine sod, and had spread sand in the mud and cleaned it up. The President was absolutely astonished. He was very happy and enjoyed the pool that evening. Happy ending, but I have always wondered since then, in current conditions, have any President's had such a friend since, and would the USSS allow a friend to come in with bulldozers and completely renovate the premises without permission from the owner? It was a beautiful pool, and one of the most aggressive construction projects I have ever witnessed. During the week, we were required to have at least one WHCA member present as they continued to work around the clock. Concrete trucks pumping concrete at 1am really made the neighbors happy! The USSS was overwhelmed with being blind-sided with this project. Burying wires in a hole in the ground in the middle of the night, just outside the Presidents house a mere 72 hours before his scheduled arrival took a lot of manpower.
NOTE: There were about 65 workers doing some form of labor with shovel, wheelbarrows, etc. on Friday morning finishing the construction. All those workers, each with different skills, were all performing their duties simultaneously. There were a continuous list of construction projects usually scheduled and coordinated by the GSA.
Bebe Rebozo hired a Cuban refugee name Manuel who was his landscaper/gardener. I am sure this guy was taken care of within his class of people, but obviously was struggling to feed his family. He would take care of the landscaping, grass cutting, rake the beach, trim Palm trees and shrubs, and one-man band. He did a great job, and the place was always 100% perfect and ready for a Presidential visit.
Upon word of a visit, he would touch up, and then be forced to depart the compound and NOT return until after the President had left. He was a non-citizen, and lack of background caused him to exclude him from the compound during visits. Bebe was never happy about that rule.
In the 468 Bay Lane house WHCA installed a three-position switchboard with FM radio paging, a Comm. Center with secure voice and secure TTY, and a Radio Console that had phone patch capabilities on Baker, Charlie, and Sierra FM frequencies. This console also had a KWM-2 HF transmitter installed. The WHCA house leased at about 3 times market value for 8 years with special clauses that the lease holder, (heirs of Campbell Soup), were excluded from periodic inspections of their property.
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500 Bay Lane and the Key Biscayne Compound
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View from the helipad (USSS CP on left)
The 468 House was a split plan with a swimming pool and lanai in the center of a horseshoe layout. Everything on one side was traditional bedrooms that were used for the Military Aide and traveling WH Medical Unit doctors and/or nurses. The center room was where the WECO 608 switchboard was located with a frame room built behind the board. The sunken living room was the WHCA office, and the kitchen was small, but had a refrigerator, stove, and primitive microwave oven.
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| Enjoying the beach at the Key Biscayne Compound |
When I arrived in 1972, the swimming pool was fully operational and available to our families on weekends if there were no visits. There was also a beachfront where the family could swim in Biscayne Bay. Unfortunately for us after Watergate it seems like the President was there every weekend to get away from the constant barrage of questions from the Press.
I remember all of the circuits that either originated or terminated in the Key Biscayne Compound. There was one AT&T wideband circuit from the White House to Key Biscayne used to support the secure voice traffic was always giving us problems. Of course, there was a backup line, and both were very maintenance intensive. The common error reported was always a "tip/ring" cable reversal on either the transmit or receive which gets confusing when you have both ends on the line at the same time talking to the AT&T trouble desk. After months of spending hours, a week finding these problems repeatedly, a time was established where the trouble shooting would begin at one end and work its way through each Telco CO, in about 12-15 mile increments all the way from Washington DC to Florida. After about 18 hours, the job was completed. They found over 23 times the pairs were reversed. Each time someone would find their problem and fix it, the system would work as long as the remaining reversals were an even number. If you remember, back then, it was a work of art in the telco CO's to cable lace with beeswax twine each time a change was made. I am sure plenty of CO's were upset at some of the efforts required to cut the lacing to track pairs. After this exercise was complete, we rarely ever had another outage the rest of our time in KB.
While in Key Biscayne we had a very close group of people, and we all worked very well together.
The old E/F air to ground system which processed ONE call on the entire network always seemed to work as designed, but it was a dinosaur. They were using a JetStar from the 89th to shuttle a lot of Cabinet Secretaries and Dr. Kissinger to and from Homestead during visits to Key Biscayne. Someone had a brainstorm that we needed to do some "more" testing of the E/F network that was maintained by AT&T and terminated in DC at Crown Radio . Of course all the testing went fine, we tested a new radio antenna arrangement, but basically it was just a fun day of flight. Destination....Little Rock AFB, Arkansas.
In the 1970's, Coors Beer was only sold in 17 states and the closest state to Florida was Arkansas. Charles "Bebe" Rebozo had asked if we could replenish the supply of Coors beer in the refrigerator at the 500 and 516 Houses in the compound. He peeled off a few hundred-dollar bills and told us to do our magic.
We landed at Little Rock AFB, got a ride from Base Ops in a pickup truck to the Class VI store while they refueled the aircraft. It seems the crew already knew the limits and it was something like 17 cases in the under belly of the JetStar. We might have had 2 or 3 more cases in the seats, I know that we did this drill at least 3 times over the year and a half I was in Key Biscayne and each time it was supposed to be very close hold information, but the crew of the 89th was very aware of what was going on.
There was always a great deal of activity at Homestead AFB. Most of the detachment lived on base and all of the arrivals/departures took place at the base. Air Force One and Marine One were secured on the base while the President was at Key Biscayne. The crews and all of the support staff also stayed at Homestead. After the President arrived, he would climb aboard and head for the Key Biscayne compounds Helipad.
The Homestead CCT is housed in Bldg. 908 which is where the Army One and the Marine One detachments were housed. They alternated trips to Homestead, their approach to security was totally different. Somewhere I have a signed picture from the Army One Commander, Lt Col Gene Boyer along with an Army One candy dish.
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| Marine One awaits the Presidents arrival |
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Patty as Air Force One taxis up to the ramp
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I was in the process of moving my family to Key Biscayne when the Watergate break in occurred, little did anybody realize the impact that this incident would have on the Nixon White House and the personnel at Key Biscayne Compound.
WHCA had set up a secure telephone line from the president's study in the 500 house to the living room of his chief of staff's villa at the Key Biscayne Hotel, but there had been no communication until the president called upon his return to his Key Biscayne home from Grand Cay a private island in the Bahamas on Sunday morning June 18,1972, and even then, they did not discuss the breaking news of the weekend." (Watergate break-in was on Saturday, June 17).
My Family barely got moved into our quarters on Homestead AFB. when I had to get ready for the 1972 Republican Convention. The convention was not originally supposed to be held in Miami, but rather in more summer-friendly San Diego. When the Republican National Committee had problems with the City of
San Diego, they started looking elsewhere. And what better place than Miami Beach, who had already set themselves up for two conventions in the previous four years and had the hotel space and phone lines to accommodate them. Not to mention the driven distance to Nixon’s summer home on Key Biscayne where there was all the communications that the USSS needed for security during the time of the convention. The convention was carefully organized to take advantage of television coverage. Because the war in Vietnam was still going on, the White House was expecting large demonstrations at the Miami Beach Convention Center. Some demonstrations did take place but without the violence that had erupted in Chicago four years earlier!
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| Air Force One arrives at Homestead AFB |
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| President Nixon’s arrival at Homestead AFB |
In 1972 on a stop during the election campaign, and one of the few times that First Lady Patricia Nixon decided to speak was an impromptu speech at the arrival in Albuquerque, NM on the tarmac. It was very windy, and the A/V technician had applied a WHCA Windscreen on the microphone needed to reduce noise while speaking outdoors. This was before Shure manufactured the foam covers. Just as she stepped up to speak, a gust of wind blew the Shure cover down the tarmac. Whoops! The look on her face was one of those moments that will never be forgotten. The next day everyone possible was issued the correct size Allen Wrench to tighten the screws on the Shure cover. About "WHCA Windscreens", for those of you who do not know they were a prophylactic, these were part of every A/V trip package at the time.
During the 1972 re-election campaign and despite his overwhelmingly strong position, Richard Nixon had engaged in a variety of dirty tricks, culminating in the botched burglary in the Watergate Complex on June 17, 1972. President Nixon was visiting Key Biscayne and staying on Grand Cay in the Bahama Islands the day of the Watergate break-in.
The Commcenter delivered the TTY message to H.R. Haldeman at the Key Biscayne Hotel on Saturday morning. He glanced at the message, put it back in the envelope and dismissed me as he was laying it on the credenza in his Villa. At the end of the visit, that message was still in the envelope on the credenza when the Commcenter did their sweep at the end of the trip.
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The Miami Convention Center
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The Watergate complex located in Washington D.C
Donald Cammel was a 72B Commcenter Operator stationed at Key Biscayne. Part of his job was delivering morning messages to key staff each morning in hotel rooms at travel locations. During the transition team trip to Palm Springs and then San Clemente in late December and before President Nixon was sworn in on Jan 20, 1968, he delivered a message early in the morning, with an inflated priority to Colonel Al Haig. This message was notifying him of his selection for promotion to Brigadier General, and at first waking him up unannounced as instructed caused him some grief, but he was very happy after he read the short message sent from the White House Situation Room.
Fast forward about 2 years later during a visit to Key Biscayne, Don once again delivered a message to Brigadier General Haig that he was promoted to Major General and it was like the movie, Ground Hog Day. In 1973, Major General Haig was again surprised to jump from two stars to four stars and again delivered the news Don knocked on his door at the Key Biscayne Hotel and Villas early in the morning again the General thanked him for the good news. DON had also developed a good working relationship with General Haig, and more than once delivered items such as his raincoat that were left in his hotel room, taking it to the helicopter pad before the Generals departure. When Don decided to apply for the Warrant Officer program, he asked General Haig for a letter of recommendation, and that was on a Sunday evening departure from Key Biscayne. the letter was sent by the middle of the next week. Two days later a similar letter arrived from Dr. Kissinger, who I never asked for. He was sure those letters probably helped his successful selection to the Warrant Officer appointment.
In that era, WHCA had more face time interface than today, because automation has taken over a lot of the physical tasks that required us direct contact. It was always a pleasure to deal with Dr. Kissinger and his staff, unlike the hornet's nest with H.R. Haldeman and his assistant Larry Higby (aka Mighty Mouse).
Back then you could slide the News Summaries and unclassified documents, in an envelope under the door and go on to the next room, but if you needed a signature for classified documents on your log, you had to knock on the door even when most of the time it had a DO NOT DISTURB sign posted. H.R. Haldeman opened his door one morning at 0800:10, pointed to the DO NOT DISTURB sign, threw it on the ground near Don Cammel’s feet and slammed the door. After calling for some guidance he went back to the compound in Key Biscayne, and sure enough, Mr. Haldeman called at 0805 and was complaining that he did not get his morning messages at 0800.
When Don returned, General Adams, the WHCA commander, accompanied him. Mr. Haldeman grabbed the messages from his hands, as Don handed a log to him and asked for his signature. Mr. Haldeman then said, "He saw you give it to me" and the General then told him, we have procedures and rules, and they apply to everyone. He then took the ball point pen from Don’s hand, and stabbed it through the log making a hole as he attempted to scratch his big "H" and then slammed the door! General Adams asked if this was common, and Don responded with a "Yes, Sir"! For the next two years plus, each time he delivered messages to Mr. Haldeman, he always avoided eye contact and scribbled in the log.
Seeing lots of messages in the Commcenter, and the 3M Post-It notes that were attached and sent back made it difficult to track once the reader pulls the Post-It off the document. When President Nixon would travel to Grand Cay, the Commcenter would frequently transmit messages to all levels of the Staff. The President issued the order for the Tet Offensive effort in Viet Nam while at Grand Cay in the Bahamas. There were also many messages giving guidance for Watergate issues, once again, all on Post-It notes attached to a TTY message reply with the simple initials "RN" somewhere on the page.
The Commcenter at Key Biscayne would sometimes have to transmit long TTY messages multiple times, and then piece together to get all the garble out. Nothing worse than having the last page have a few characters missing! At 100 wpm, a slow process.
Whenever the President came to Key Biscayne for a visit we had to set up and check all of the communications in the Compound, but we also had to place equipment in the Villas at the Key Biscayne Hotel for the Sr. Staff. H.R. Halderman and Henry Kissinger would have an IBM Dictaphone with a recorder coupler installed on their WH extension, so when they picked up the phone their conversation would be recorded. When the trip ended the villas were swept by Commcenter operators to ensure that no sensitive information was left behind. The truth of the matter is that rarely did we find classified documents on the sweeps.
The Watergate scandal would ultimately be his undoing, leading to his resignation in 1974, but it had no impact on the 1972 campaign.
The Republican National Convention was held in Miami Beach, Florida from August 21-23. President Richard Nixon and Vice President Spiro Agnew were re-nominated on their first ballots.
09 Feb 73 to Jacksonville FL to support Julie Nixon Z In Feb.1973 I was sent to Jacksonville FL. for a couple of days to install a radio base station for the Secret Service who was supporting Julie Nixon Eisenhower while she visited the city on official business. This visit was extremely low key, no staff, no press, just Secret Service support. All I had to do was to install a “Charlie” FM Base station and a remote console in the residence where she was staying. She stayed for two days and then returned to Washington DC. I returned on the 12th to retrieve the equipment.
Things really started to change in 1973 the War in Vietnam was finally over and the POW,s came home, the armed forces moved toward all voluntary Army and WHCA was lowering its standards as candidates dwindled. WHCA, s mission was changing, and they were also going through major technology changes.
The Watergate scandal was front page news after it was disclosed that WHCA had installed tape recorders so there was a record of the Presidential conversations and President Nixon refused to release them to Congress.
Vice President Agnew resigned from office and Gerald Ford was appointed the new Vice President.
The main reason that I left WHCA after nine years was that I grew tired of traveling and wanted to spend more time at home with my Family, and the office of the President had been surrounded with corruption and was disgraced. I was discharged on December 20, 1973 to begin life as a civilian. It would be only eight months later when President Richard Nixon would resign to end the Watergate scandal.
The WHCA detachment on Key Biscayne began to shut down soon after the President resigned in August 1974 since he was not expected to return. The CCT at Homestead AFB stayed in place and supported President Ford’s trips until January 1975.
Closing down the compound included the moving of the Homestead CCT to Andrews AFB. I believe most of that was completed by the end of 1974. The contracts that GSA had for their Office and USSS, and the WHCA house, which belonged to heirs of the Campbell Soup company were 8-year leases that required some negotiations and lots of restoral rehab. to return them to their original condition.
President Ford transferred the assets of Army One to the Marines. Army One had been permanently transferred to Homestead AFB to support Key Biscayne and they were moved back to Davidson Army Airfield, Fort Belvoir, VA.
The Army and Marines alternated in-town and out of town trips on a monthly basis until the Army unit was deactivated. Homestead AFB was host for the Army One unit and the WHCA troops from the Key Biscayne Compound.
When the Homestead AFB CST was formed in 1971 time frame, we shared a hangar with the Army One Helicopter Unit until they were withdrawn back to Ft Belvoir. We had a concrete cinderblock building inside the large hangar.
One afternoon, the Army Helo folks took off early and set their appropriate alarms. I can't remember, but the actual aircraft may have been deployed, but we were still inside our building having extensive training (Double Deck Pinochle). It was probably a Friday and once we were certain we were not going to be deployed or have a last minute visit, we folded up shop. As we exited our building, we walking into the alarmed area for the Army Operations and the USAF Base Police arrived. They placed 4 of our team on the ground face down, and drew their weapons. The senior person tried to tell them we were authorized in the building, and they were checking ID's. The guards were not amused when one of our folks asked if the picture matched his backside as he was facedown. We had to come up with all kinds of new procedures for our alarms, their alarms, etc, and once all worked out, they deactivated within 2 days and left the compound permanently except for deployments back in the area to support a Key Biscayne visit. It seemed like it took almost 90 minutes and several calls to the Military Office in DC to sort all this out. The USAF solution was going to be a weekend in the holding cell until the Base Commander returned from TDY.
Southern Florida suffered the worst hurricane in their history when Andrew ripped through in 2004. Homestead AFB was reduced to rubble and all of the military quarters were demolished, Homestead was never rebuilt and was closed and never re-opened.
Key Biscayne also received severe damage. Many of the hotels that were used during visits were demolished and rebuilt including the Sonesta Beach and Key Biscayne Hotels. The same was true for the Key Biscayne’s Florida White House, the 500 and 516 houses were torn down in 2004.
Driving in that neighborhood today, there is NOTHING left of any of the 5 houses, now all multi-story condo's, but I do believe the massive concrete helipad is still protruding into Biscayne Bay along with the Key Biscayne Lighthouse both survived the storms. 
