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Monday, October 25, 2021

Prologue About SFC John L Cross Jr and Blog-Revised

                                                 
                                         "BEHIND THE SCENES:                                                      EXPLORING THE WHITE HOUSE COMMUNICATIONS AGENCY FROM 1965 TO 1974    AND BEYOND"

                               

by
SFC JOHN L CROSS


                                                             PROLOGUE                                                                            My Travels with the White House and WHCA   

In December of 1964, I was nearing the end of my time in the Army when I decided to re-enlist in order to attend Microwave Radio Repair School at Ft Monmouth, NJ. After completing my training, I was interviewed by the White House Communications Agency (WHCA), underwent a Polygraph examination, and a thorough background investigation before being ultimately selected to join WHCA in Washington, DC in November of 1965. My first assignment was at Camp David in Thurmont, MD, where I worked as a microwave repairman at a site called Cactus. I also worked at another microwave location called Cannonball. In March of 1967, I was transferred permanently to Mercersburg, PA, to serve as the NCOIC of Cannonball, where I was responsible for maintaining all the communications at the site and the general day-to-day maintenance of the facility.

During my time at Camp David and Cannonball, I traveled extensively both domestically and abroad to support the White House and the Secret Service. However, 1968 was perhaps the most challenging year for WHCA. This year began with the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King and the ensuing race riots. Then, Robert Kennedy was assassinated while campaigning for the Democratic Presidential nomination, which prompted the Secret Service to assign protection to all candidates campaigning for their party’s nomination for the President and Vice President of the United States. WHCA was then assigned to provide communications for the Secret Service Protection Details. Later in the year, there was the Vietnam War protest at the Democratic National Convention in Chicago, and finally, the 1968 Presidential election. WHCA supported the Secret Service with all three Presidential candidates and three Vice Presidential candidates that year. Richard Nixon was elected, and the transition to a new President began.

Cannonball was closed in 1970, and I was assigned to the Western White House in San Clemente, CA. The Communications Contingency Team (CCT) was established and staffed with personnel from all the recently closed microwave sites. The CCT was designed to be a fast response unit that could provide communications for the White House anywhere in the world. We established a maintenance facility on the tarmac at the El Toro MCAS, with all our equipment palletized. This allowed us to load the equipment onto a transport vehicle at our front door for immediate departure to any designated location. The team was always on call, and we carried pagers so that we could respond immediately to any assignment. The San Clemente CCT supported the President at many official functions in and around Los Angeles and was also called upon to support the Vice President on numerous visits to Palm Springs and other locations in the western United States.

In 1972, my final assignment was at the Florida White House located in Key Biscayne FL. as the NCOIC of the Key Biscayne Compound, I was responsible for overseeing all the FM Communication permanently installed across southern FL at various sites. In addition, our Detachment was tasked with maintaining and repairing a UHF Radio Network that facilitated voice and data communications between the Key Biscayne compound and Walkers Cay Club in the Bahamas. This UHF system was primarily used by the President and the USSS during their visits to Grand Cay Island. Moreover, we installed FM radio service for the protective detail while they were on the island. Walkers Cay also housed the WHCA switchboard and Communication Center, which provided support for the White House Staff and Press Corps who stayed there while the President visited Grand Cay. 

While I was in the process of relocating my family to Florida, the infamous Watergate break-in occurred, which ultimately led to Richard Nixon's resignation as President. Soon after settling, I had to prepare to support the 1972 Republican Convention in Miami, which had been moved from southern California due to the threat of anti-war protesters disrupting the proceedings. President Nixon and Vice President Agnew were re-elected by a landslide, but Watergate soon began to erode their popularity. The House of Representatives held hearings that eventually led to the President's resignation, and Vice President Agnew also resigned from office for unrelated activities as the Governor of Maryland. This led to the appointment of Gerald R. Ford as the new Vice President and eventually the President of the United States. I was discharged just six months before the end of the Nixon Presidency, and Ford would later pardon him of all charges.

During my nine years with the White House Communications Agency (WHCA), I traveled extensively in the US and overseas, supporting two Presidents, two Vice Presidents, and key members of the White House Staff. I helped the Secret Service support all the national candidates during the 1968 and 1972 Presidential elections and participated in training and maintenance trips to sites and equipment permanently installed to support daily activities at Camp David, Cannonball, San Clemente, and Key Biscayne. I also participated in four major overseas trips, including President Nixon's historic trip to China.

Throughout my time with WHCA, I witnessed significant historical events, including the escalation of the Vietnam War, anti-war protests, the assassination of Robert Kennedy, the civil unrest at the 1968 Democratic Convention in Chicago, the San Clemente Western White House, the historic trip to China, the Florida White House in Key Biscayne, the end of the Vietnam War, including the return of POW/MIA's, the Watergate break-in and cover-up, and the resignation of the Vice President and ultimately the 37th President of the United States.

Although many details have faded from my memory, there is still so much to document in these many pages. I am proud to have served as a member of the White House Communications Agency for over nine years and to have been a part of such significant historical events.


Military Service (1963-1974)
                     

Awards and Decorations

National Defense Service Medal

Good Conduct Medal 3rd award

Presidential Service Badge and Certificate

Meritorious Unit Commendation with Oak Leaf Cluster


Military Assignments

Fort Knox KY Basic Training (1962)

Co. E, 16th Bn., 5th Tng. Regt, U.S.A.T.C. Armor 

Jackson Park Nike Site (1962 – 1964)

Btry. C, 2nd Msl. Bn., 57th Arty Chicago 37, IL – 

Redmond WA Nike Missile Site (1964)

Btry. A, 4th Msl. Bn, 4th, Arty, Redmond WA

Jackson Park Nike Site (1964–1965)

Btry. B, 6 th Msl. Bn, 3rd Arty, Chicago IL

Microwave Radio training Fort Monmouth NJ (1965)

Co. D, US Army Signal School Training Center, Ft Monmouth NJ

                     The White House Communications Agency (1965-1974)                              Camp David Det.1 (1965-1967)

Cannonball Tower Site 2 (1967-1970)

San Clemente Communications Contingency Team (1970-1972)

Key Biscayne Communications Detachment (1972-1974)  

           

Presidential Support Trips

Lyndon B Johnson (LBJ) Support Trips                 Richard M Nixon Support Trips

28 Aug 66 to York PA-Dallastown Rally                    11 Jul 69 to Madrid Spain-New Delhi Trip 

05 Oct 66 to Anchorage AK-Manila PI Trip               12 Jul 69 to Adana Turkey-New Delhi Trip

06 Oct 66 to Tokyo Japan-Manila PI Trip                   31 Jul 69 to New Delhi India-New Delhi Trip

26 Oct 66 to Manila, PI-Manila Trip                           03 Aug 69 to Bangkok Thailand-New Delhi Trip

30 Oct 66 to Tokyo Japan-Manila PI Trip                   04 Aug 69 to Tokyo Japan-New Delhi Trip

01 Nov 66 to Chicago-Manila PI Trip                        28 Jul 70 to Los Angeles CA-Century Plaza

15 Mar 67 to Zandria Surinam-Punta Del Este Trip   30 Oct 70 to Anaheim CA-Convention Center

11 Apr 67 to Punta Del Este-Punta Del Este Trip       26 Mar 71 to Beverly Hills CA-Samuel Goldwyn

14 Apr 67 to Zandria Surinam-Punta Del Este Trip   30 Apr 71  to Camp Pendleton CA-1st Marine Div.

15 Apr 67 to San Antonio TX-Punta Del Este Trip   01 May 71 to Palm Springs CA-Annenberg Estate

                                                                                   15 July 71 to Burbank CA-NBC Studios

1968 Election Support Trip                                    29 Jul 71 to Santa Rosa CA-Bohemian Grove

21 Sep 68 to Atlanta GA-George Wallace                20 Aug 71 to Loma Linda CA-Medical Center

04 Oct 68 to Newark NJ-George Wallace                 28 Aug 71 to Santa Catalina Island-Mojo Cruise

07 Oct 68 to Raleigh NC-Spiro Agnew                     27 Nov 71 to Palm Springs CA-Eisenhower Med

24 Oct 68 to San Jose CA-Hubert Humphrey           04 Jan 72  to San Diego CA-National Shipbuilding

27 Oct 68 to Los Angeles CA-Hubert Humphrey     06 Jan 72  to San Clemente CA-Japan PM Sato

30 Oct 68 to Long Beach CA-Richard Nixon           20 Feb 72  to Agama Guam-China Trip

31 Oct 68 to Burbank CA-Richard Nixon                 29 Feb 72 to Honolulu HI-China Trip

03 Nov 68 to Anaheim CA-Curtis Le May                           

05 Nov 68 to Los Angeles CA–Nixon/Humphrey    
                                      
Vice Presidential Support Trips,                 Presidential Visits to San Clemente                                                                                                                                                  and Presidential Visits to Key Biscayne

Spiro T Agnew Support Trips                        San Clemente Visits and Side Trips                  
02 Dec 69 to New Orleans LA                           26 Jun 70 to 06 Jul 70- Los Angeles CA
23 Feb 70 to Phoenix AZ                                   24 Jul 70 to 03 Aug 70- Los Angeles CA  
19 Oct 70 to Tucson AZ                                     21 Aug 70 to 06 Sep 70-San Diego CA
31 Oct 70 to Newport Beach CA                       30 Oct 70 to 04 Nov 70- Anaheim CA
19 Nov 70 to Palm Springs CA                          05 Jan 71 to 14 Jan 71-Santa Catalina Island  
08 Feb 71 to Palm Springs CA                           26 Mar 71 to 4 Apr 71-Beverly Hills CA
05 Apr 71 to San Diego CA                                30 Apr 71 to 3 May 71-Palm Springs
09 Jun 71 to Los Angeles CA                             06 Jul 71 to 22 Jul 71-Burbank CA
27 Nov 1971 to Palm Springs CA                      21 Aug 71 to 3 Sep 71-Loma Linda CA
27 Dec 71 to Palm Springs CA                           24 Nov to28 Nov 71 to Palm Springs CA
19 Apr 72 to New Orleans LA                            02 Jan 72 to 08 Jan 72- San Diego CA
                      
Henry Kissinger Support Trip                         Trips to the Bahamas
13 Oct 71 to Hilo HI-Pre China Trip                   25 Jul 72 to Walkers Cay Bahamas-Maintenance                                                                       29 Aug 72 to Walkers Cay Bahamas-Maintenance
Key Biscayne FL Visits and Side Trips            13 Sep 72 to Walkers Cay Bahamas-Maintenance
22 Aug 72 to 24 Aug 72-1972 National Conv     03 Oct 72 to Walkers Cay Bahamas- Maintenance
08 Nov 72 to 12 Nov 72-Ocean Reef Club         31Oct 72 to Walkers Cay Bahamas- Maintenance
30 Nov72 to 04 Dec 72- Ocean Reef Club         11 Nov 72 to Key Largo FL-Ocean Reef Club
20 Dec 72 to Dec 26 72- Ocean Reef Club         30 Nov 72 to Walkers Cay Bahamas- Maintenance
12 Jan 73 to 18 Jan 73 - Ocean Reef Club          09 Dec 72 to Orlando FL- Equipment Repair
26 Jan 73 to 29 Jan 73- Grand Cay Visit             11 Dec 72 to Grand Cay Bahamas- Maintenance
16 Feb 73 to 18 Feb 73                                        17 Jan 73 to Walkers Cay Bahamas-Maintenance
22 Mar 73 to 26 Mar 73-Ocean Reef Club          06 Mar 73 to Walkers Cay Bahamas- Maintenance
20 Apr 73to 24 Apr 73-Grand Cay Visit              04 May 73 to Walkers Cay Bahamas-POTUS Visit
03 May 73 to 07 May 73-Grand Cay Visit          15 May 73 to Walkers Cay Bahamas-Maintenance   
26 May 73 to 28 May 73-Grand Cay Visit           22 May 73 to Walkers Cay Bahamas-Maintenance
08 Jun 73 to 10 Jun 73-Coco Lobo III                  26 May 73 to Grand Cay Bahamas-POTUS Visit
15 Jun 73 to 17 Jun 73-Coco Lobo III                  12 Jun 73 to Walkers Cay Bahamas-Maintenance
17Aug 73 to 20 Aug 73-Coco Lobo III                 26 Jun 73 to Walkers Cay Bahamas-Maintenance
04 Oct 73 to 07 Oct 73-Ocean Reef Club             12 Jul 73 to Grand Bahama Island Bahamas- Maint.
01 Nov 73 to 05 Nov 73-Coco Lobo III
16 Nov 73 to 20 Nov 73-Coco Lobo III              Nixon Family Support Trips
                                                                              9 Feb 73 to Jacksonville FL-Julie Nixon  
WHCA TDY Trips and Training                       12 Feb 73 to Jacksonville FL-Julie Nixon                                                                                                          
Cannonball-Microwave Duty                          Crate-Communications Rail Car
10 Jan 66 to 17 Jan 66- Mercersburg PA            20 Jul 66 to Harrisburg PA-Equipment Maintenance
07 Feb 66 to 14 Jan 66-Mercersburg PA            25 Jul 66 to Washington DC-Communications Test
28 Feb 66 to 7 Mar 66-Mercersburg PA                                
11 Apr 66 to 19 Apr 66- Mercersburg PA           Training/ Recruiting
16 May 66 to 23 May 66- Mercersburg PA         16 Jan 67 to Washington DC - Howard University
13 Jun 66 to 20 Jun 66- Mercersburg PA             26 Feb 67 to Washington DC– HF Radio
05 Jul 66 to 11 Jul 66- Mercersburg PA               17 Sep 67 to Lemoyne PA- AT&T 1A1 Key
01 Aug 66 to 08 Aug 66- Mercersburg PA           04 Aug 68 to El Paso TX– Ft Bliss Recruiting
06 Sep 66 to 12 Sep 66- Mercersburg PA            18 May 69 to Norfolk VA– Naval Station HF Radio
03 Oct 66 to 04 Oct 66- Mercersburg PA             09 Aug 70 to Thurmont MD–HF Radio console
12 Dec 66 to 19 Dec 66- Mercersburg PA            11 May 71 to Camp Pendleton CA- ORE
                                                                              19 Sep 71 to Chicago IL- Motorola Radio 
                                                                              14 Nov 71 to Washington DC - Linkcopex




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