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The San Clemente Communications Contingency Team (CCT) (1970-1972)-revised


                   The San Clemente (CCT)          
Air Force One at El Toro MCAS

                                     
Type Of Activity 
Establish  CCT and provide support
Location
 El Toro MCAS  El Toro Ca
Date of Activity
 Jun 1970 to  June 1972 
Coordinates:
33°40′34″N 117°43′52″W

15 June 1970 to Establish the San Clemente Communications Contingency Team (CCT)

I was assigned to The Western White House in San Clemente CA in June of 1970.  During the next two years I would support many visits to San Clemente at the Western White House and the west coast including President Nixon’s historic trip to China in 1972. The team also supported the Vice President on several trips to Palm Springs and other locations west of the Mississippi River.

The San Clemente Communications Contingency Team (CCT) was established in 1970 and became an integral part of the communications support provided to the Western White House. The CCT was a highly mobile group that could be deployed very quickly.  All of our equipment was positioned at El Toro Marine Air Station and was palletized so it could be quickly loaded onto an aircraft for a speedy departure. Several trips were very short notice and needed a very quick response. 

The CCT’s repair facility was located in an aircraft hangar on the flight line and within 100 yds. away from where Air Force One would be parked while the President was visiting San Clemente. The CCT worked all of the Presidents arrivals and departures at El Toro. 

The EL Toro Operations building where all activity took place   
              

The CCT’s Repair facility

The team consisted of an NCOIC John Cross, two switchboard operators John Washell and Pat (Tramp) Crowder, two comm. center techs Nick Piazza and Jim Donaldson and two radio techs’ Tom McKay and Bill Eadie. All of us were assigned to the CCT after the Microwave Network was discontinued and the towers were closed and decommissioned. Five team members would come from Crystal, one from Cadre, and of course I came from Cannonball.  My Primary responsibility was cross training the team so any member could help set up any of the equipment that deployed by the CCT.  Each team member knew how to operate all of the equipment that we would set up on any deployment.

The word transportable took on a new meaning in WHCA, in the 60's and 70's it meant anything that you could attach handles. The communications equipment that the CCT maintained and installed on stateside trips included Baker, Charlie, and Sierra FM radio base stations; we also carried a complete Comm. Center equipped with encrypted TTY systems, multiple teletype printers, and several fax machines.

 The "Lilla" board was developed in the late 60's by Mario Lilla a civilian engineer who worked with WHCA.  This was a single position cord board that became part of the trip package especially the CCT' because of its compact size and it only took two people to transport it. It was also classified as "Quick Connect" because it had punch down blocks and Amphenol cables. The mini board replaced the AT&T POTUS boards on all trips as part of our standard package.  

We also carried audio visual equipment including recording, lighting and a PA system and a complete Presidential Podium for indoor or outdoor speech sites.

On overseas trips two 1Kw HF SSB (AN/TRC-23) systems with phone patch capability was also included which allowed us to communicate with Air force One as well as voice and teletype traffic back to the White House.

 09 Aug/27 Aug 70 to Thurmont MD to build CCT’s HF Control Console

 Shortly after I transferred to San Clemente, I returned to Camp David for two weeks to build a Control Console for the HF package used by the CCT. This Console would provide an operator position for the two URT -23. The operator would also be able to provide phone patch capability on the Upper side band (USB) on both systems. I returned to San Clemente with a functional Control Console completing our HF package. 

Typical HF installation on overseas trips (URT23)

While I was in Thurmont, I stayed with a friend of mine who worked at Camp David. I had worked with Denny McLeod for several years while I was assigned to Cannonball, but now Denny was on the Camp David CCT, and he was building the control console that would be in Camp David’s CCT package.

Support to Air Force One, Army One and Marine One at El Toro

I would meet AF1 and plug the ramp phone (bat phone) into the nose of aircraft when it arrived and remove the phones upon departure. It was tough duty, but someone had to do it.

 There was also a four-pronged plug on Army One and Marine One by the front entrance, two switchboard extensions were always installed, at least when they arrived at El Toro. When the chopper was in place for the arrival I would plug in the telephones.


Marine One Waiting for Departure

WHCA retrieving the Bat Phone from AF-1    

There was also a four-pronged plug in the nose of AF1, two lines for passenger use and parallel connections for the ramp phone. I would be standing near the nose of AF-1 usually with a Telco technician and immediately after the plane taxied to a stop, I would plug in the phone lines. This reestablished the plane’s communications link to the White House that had been broken because the plane’s long-range radios became ineffective on the ground. My job was then to watch that nothing happened to the line or to the telephone that sat at the bottom of the rolling staircase. Officially, that phone was known as the “Ramp Phone”, but we all knew it as “the Bat Phone” because it sat on a rather odd popup stand.

 President Nixon deplaned and, after pressing the flesh for a while, walked right past me, and waving to the gathered crowd walked to the Presidential chopper waiting to take the President to the San Clemente compound. Imagine! Me! Just 20 feet from the President of the United States! (I worked at Cannonball, so I did not get to see him that close, unlike the people that worked in DC.) I then walked over to the chopper and removed the plug and Marine would depart for San Clemente.

 I also had to work all departures from El Toro. The telephone lines had to remain connected until immediately before the plane took off. After the bat phone was disconnected and stowed on the plane and the stairs were rolled away, only one job remained – to disconnect the phone lines. I would stand under the right side of the plane’s nose, my left hand resting on the plug, staring at the nose wheel located just a few feet beside me. I always had three things I had to do.


  1. Listen for the Plane door (on the other side of the plane) to slam shut. That was (maybe still is) the signal to the pilot (Colonel Albertazzie at the time) to begin taxiing. The plane would then immediately start to roll, albeit slowly.
  1. Quickly pull the plug out and slam the cover shut.
  1. Run like Hell to get out and around the now moving nose wheel without getting run over, all the time knowing that Col. Albertazzie could not see me and did not know exactly where I was!     

I still get a little queasy when I think about how quickly that wheel started to move and how fast and far, I had to run to avoid it and those big “people inhalers” hanging under the wings of the plane.

During one visit in 1970 I was asked to look at a pager that Col Albertazzie, the pilot of AF1, had been using.  I met with the AF1 radio operator, Bill Justus to pick up the unit and take a look at it. I worked with Justus several times after that.  I worked all of the arrivals and departures at El Toro while I was assigned to San Clemente.


Cockpit of (26000) in 1970


Communications Console on AF1 

Air Force One Sam (26000) aka “The Spirit of 1976” was retired while President Nixon still was in office and replaced by Sam (27000).   Air Force One (SAM 27000) transported the Nixon’s back to San Clemente and was retired in 2001 and now on display at the Reagan Presidential Library!

Nixon’s Final Trip on AF1 occurred on August 9, 1974 when the President and First Lady returned to San Clemente.

The Army's Executive Flight Detachment, Army One was identical to the Marines and Marine One.  Army One was a white top that would rotate with Marine One in supporting the President, they were stationed at Ft. Belvoir Va.  While I was in charge of the San Clemente CCT, our repair shop shared a hanger with the Marine One and Army One crews, while they were at El Toro on Nixon's visits to The Western White House.  The only reason that I knew that Army One existed was because I worked with them and even shared facilities at San Clemente and Key Biscayne.

I did get to know a few of the people assigned to Army One, I would work more closely with the Army, mainly because the Marines, were more aloof and El Toro was a Marine base. I always interfaced with MSG Julian Hill who was the NCOIC of the detachment. I also knew CWO Ron Bean who was in the pilot seat on that unforgettable night in the Bahamas when Army One crashed in the water while trying to land with Secret Service Agents aboard. The 1972 crash in the Bahamas was the last time I saw anyone from the Executive Flight Detachment. 


President Nixon’s final flight on Army One (1974)

Presented to the CCT by the crew of Army One (1971

Ironically, Army one would become closely tied to President Nixon. LTC Gene Boyer and Army One would transport President and Mrs. Nixon on their final trip to Andrews AFB to board AF1 to return to San Clemente when the President resigned from office in 1974.

President Ford transferred the assets of Army One to the Marines. Army One had been permanently transferred to Homestead AFB to support Key Biscayne and they were moved back to Davidson Army Airfield, Fort Belvoir, VA. The Army and Marines alternated the Presidents trips to San Clemente and Key Biscayne on a monthly basis until the Army unit was deactivated. Homestead AFB was host for the Army One unit and later the WHCA troops after President Nixon resigned. 

The Army's Executive Flight Detachment was officially deactivated in 1976 thus leaving the Marines as the only helicopter flight service for Presidential use.  Army One: has been restored and is now on display at the Nixon Library in Yorba Linda CA.

14 Nov 71 to Washington DC-Lincompex for High Frequency Radio

I was sent back to the WHCA shop in Georgetown to be trained on a new piece of terminal equipment for high frequency radio telephone circuits. 

I arrived at the Baltimore MD airport and was picked up by a friend who I would be staying that also worked at the radio shop.

The new terminal was known as LINCOMPEX, which improved performance of HF SSB audio circuits, more particularly when reception conditions are poor on account of noise and fading. By sending a compressed signal and expanding the signal on the receiving end, the two main advantages of using LINCOMPEX, was the constant loss feature which makes singing suppressors unnecessary and thus avoids the 'lock-out' trouble, and the muting of noise between utterances.

 

Training lasted for a week, and I returned to San Clemente.

Living On a restricted Marine Air Station 

The Marine base at El Toro and Tustin also had everything segregated by rank you had sections for enlisted, NCO, Senior NCO, and Officer in the Movies, Clubs and Housing.  We lived in Senior NCO Quarters at the Tustin, Lighter than Air (LTA) Station; this is where they serviced any remaining blimps. Goodyear used this facility regularly. There were many times that we had access to officer facilities by showing only our WHCA ID's.  We would wear suits when working trips but wore casual when back at our home base. 

Blending in on a Marine base and working and living at the El Toro Marine Air Station, was not as easy as it might sound.  We never wore uniforms, so no one knew what rank we were. I had to argue with the barber not to cut off my sideburns whenever I would get a haircut.  You know the barber only had one attachment for their clippers that they used on all Marines.

Our youngest daughter, Patty, ironically was born at 2am on Feb. 8, 1971 and at 6am a major earthquake rocked Los Angeles!  I had returned home from the hospital around 3:30am and  laid down on the couch to get a little sleep before the kids got up that morning,  I was awakened at 6am by the rattling of all of the dishes and pots and pans in the kitchen, the whole house was shaking. Don, Bob, and Kathie came running out of their bedrooms startled and scared but by the time we realized it was an earthquake it was over! Once I got the kids settled down, I called the hospital to see if Joanne and Patty were OK. Joanne was in bed when the quake hit and said that all she could do was to lay there while the bed moved, the blinds shook and the toilet flushed, but they were both fine.  Although it only lasted about 60 sec. there was major damage throughout Los Angeles, but we were all safe. We were living on the LTA facility at Tustin, I was very surprised that we had no damage and the blimp Hangars that were directly behind us were intact without any visible damage.


The Lighter than Air facility (LTA) in Tustin Ca

The Tustin LTA has been closed and decommissioned and all of the Quarters that we once lived in have been bulldozed. The Blimp hangars are still standing but are in a state of disrepair. The Goodyear blimp is no longer serviced at the LTA facility

The Cross Kids (1972)

Joanne and Patty (1971)  

Over the years the CCT was deployed to many locations worldwide.  It not only supported the President, First Family, White House Sr. Staff including the Press corps and the Secret Service Protection Details on the extended visits to the Western White House, but the CCT also handled many side trips to Los Angles, San Francisco, Santa Rosa, San Diego, Loma Linda CA., as well as Hilo Hawaii, Agana Guam, and several trips to Palm Springs.

The CCT also provided the Vice President communications support on west coast trips. In a two-year period, the VP traveled to Phoenix twice, Tucson, New Orleans twice, Los Angles, Newport Beach, San Diego, and Palm Springs four times to play golf. The VP stayed with either Bob Hope or Frank Sinatra houses while golfing. Vice President Agnew participated in the Bob Hope desert Classic in 1971.


Home on Tustin LTA (Blimp Hangar in background) 

The San Clemente annual picnic (1972)

In June of 1972, I would be transferred to the Key Biscayne Communications detachment in charge of the Detachments permanent communications systems. Joanne and the kids packed up and we were off to Florida.

The San Clemente Communications Detachment was scaled back when President Nixon resigned from office in 1974; however, a small group remained to support the Secret Service until the Nixon’s moved to New Jersey in 1980.  The CCT was eventually moved back to the east coast to be redeployed at Ft. Ritchie MD. 



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